Which is a benefit of integrated care
There are several benefits of integrated care, including:
- Enhanced health outcomes: Integrated care focuses on addressing the mental, physical and social needs of patients, which can bring on better health outcomes. Given an example, patients with diabetes or hypertension may have better control over their condition when lifestyle and mental health factors are taken into account.
- Better patient experience: Integrated care focuses on providing patient-centered care. Patients are encouraged to be actively involved in their own treatment plans. As a result, it provides patient satisfaction, better communication among providers, and improved trust between patients and healthcare providers.
- Increased access to care: There are individuals who experience challenges in navigating the healthcare system and integrated care helps in decreasing barriers in accessing healthcare. By means of building a one-stop-shop for physical, social and mental healthcare needs patients are given extensive care without the need for multiple appointments or referrals.
- Cost-effectiveness: Reducing unnecessary tests, treatments and hospitalizations are achieved when a patient’s health is addressed in all aspects, healthcare providers identify and treat conditions earlier, thus reducing the chance of having costly interventions in the future.
Overall, integrated care can improve health outcomes, access to care, patient experience, and reduce healthcare costs.
What are the benefits of behavioral health?
Behavioral health is defined by the connection between a person’s behavior and overall well-being which includes their mental and emotional health. Stated below are several benefits of behavioral health:
- Improved emotional and mental health: Therapy and counseling are used under behavioral health services. These are provided to individuals to manage and improve their emotional and mental health by helping them to develop their coping skills, stress management, and improve their overall mood.
- Improved physical health: Behavioral health and physical health are connected. As an example, individuals who experience depression and anxiety have an increased chance of being engaged in unhealthy behaviors which can lead to physical health problems, such behaviors are smoking or poor diet. These factors are being addressed to help improve an individual’s overall well-being.
- Increased resilience: Resilience is the ability of an individual to cope and adapt in the face of challenges. Behavioral health services will help individuals become better equipped to handle stressors and adversities in their lives.
- Improved relationships: Behavioral health services also focuses on building relationships through solving interpersonal and communication problems which leads to a stronger connection among family members, friends and colleagues.
- Increased productivity: Improving an individual’s mental and emotional health leads to increased productivity and better performance in their work or academic pursuits.
Overall, behavioral health services can have a favorable impact on a person’s emotional and mental health, relationships, physical health, and productivity.
What are the main concepts of integrated behavioral therapy?
Integrated behavioral therapy (IBT) is an evidence-based approach that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with substance use disorder treatment. The main concepts of IBT include:
- Addressing co-occurring disorders: IBT recognizes that patients with substance use disorders usually have co-occurring mental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression or bipolar disorder. IBT focuses on addressing these co-occurring conditions simultaneously to improve treatment outcomes.
- Identifying high-risk situations and triggers: IBT emphasizes the importance of identifying high-risk situations and triggers that may cause substance use for the patient. By identifying these triggers or situations, individuals can learn better coping strategies and skills to manage avoid relapse or cravings.
- Developing coping skills: IBT focuses on helping individuals develop coping skills to manage negative emotions, stress, and other challenges that can lead to substance use. Examples of these skills could include cognitive restructuring, relaxation techniques, and problem-solving.
- Enhancing motivation: IBT seeks to motivate change by helping individuals identify their reasons for seeking treatment and setting achievable goals. By increasing the individual’s motivation they are more likely to stay involved in treatment and make long-lasting changes.
- Providing ongoing support: IBT understands recovery is an ongoing process needing ongoing support. IBT supports individuals throughout the recovery process and when treatment has completed.
Overall, the main concepts of IBT focuses on the complex nature of substance use disorders and co-occurring mental health conditions to provide comprehensive services along with an evidence-based approach to treatment.
What are three drawbacks of having an integrated healthcare system?
While integrated healthcare systems can provide many benefits, there are also potential drawbacks, including:
- Increased administrative burden: Managing integrated healthcare systems has its complexities involving care coordination among multiple providers and settings leading to an increased administrative weight which can be time and cost consuming.
- Loss of patient autonomy: Potential loss of autonomy that comes along with an integrated healthcare system may be concerning to some patients. For instance, a primary care physician of a patient is part of an integrated healthcare system, thus giving them the limitation in choosing specialists such as a psychiatrist.
- Risk of reduced quality of care: Improvements in care coordination and efficient communication between providers can also have its risks that quality of care may be reduced if providers will not be properly incentivized or held liable for patient outcomes. In some cases, integrated healthcare systems gives priority to cost savings or other metrics over patient outcomes, which can be a concern for patients and providers alike.
These drawbacks are not universal, and many integrated healthcare systems are able to surpass these challenges and still provide high-quality care to their patients. However, it’s important for patients and providers when they’re going to consider integrated healthcare systems. It has its own drawbacks.
Who benefits most from behavioral therapy?
Different types of individuals who endure a wide range of mental health concerns gain benefit from behavioral therapy. However, some individuals are more suited with the therapy, including patients with the following:
- Anxiety disorders: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has its effective ways in treating anxiety disorders. CBT identifies and gives focus on changing undesirable thought patterns and behavior that can control their symptoms effectively.
- Depression: Behavioral activation therapy (BAT), has shown its effectiveness in treating depression. BAT provides a patient the sense of pleasure and accomplishment by identifying and letting them engage in activities that can help enhance their overall mood and sense of well-being.
- Substance use disorders: Motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy are effective in treating substance use disorders. Such therapies are focused on identifying and changing undesirable thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to substance abuse, which can manage their cravings and relapse avoidance.
- Eating disorders: Cognitive-behavioral therapy and family-based therapy are effective in treating eating disorders. These therapies involves identification of negative thought patterns and behaviors in relation to food and body image, helping them enhance their eating practices and overall quality of life.
- Sleep disorders: Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), are effective in treating sleep disorders. CBT-I addresses changing negative thought patterns and behaviors related to sleep, which can aid individuals enhance their sleeping habits and overall quality of life.
Overall, behavioral therapy can be beneficial to many individuals who are enduring mental health concerns, but those with anxiety disorders, depression, substance use disorders, eating disorders, and sleep disorders may particularly benefit from a specific type of therapy.
What does integrated behavior mean?
Integrated behavior refers to the integration of behavioral health services, such as substance use services and mental health services with primary medical care. The aim of integrated behavior is to provide coordinated and integrated care in a holistic and patient-centric manner, focusing on both physical and behavioral health. Addressing one without the other may become ineffective.
Integrated behavior is in many forms from co-located behavioral health professionals in primary care settings and collaborative care models allowing for improved patient outcomes, reduction of stigma to patients who seek mental health treatment.
What are the two major goals of integrated behavioral health (BHI) treatment?
The two major goals of behavioral treatment are:
- To eliminate or reduce maladaptive behaviors: Behavioral treatment focuses on individuals to identify maladaptive behaviors and replace them with new and improved behavior. Examples of maladaptive behaviors are substance abuse, phobias, or unhealthy eating habits. Treatment involves various techniques, such as exposure therapy, contingency management and behavioral activation.
- To increase adaptive behaviors: Treatment also helps individuals to improve their overall sense of self and well being by teaching them new skills like stress management or social skills. This also involves providing positive reinforcement behaviors to patients to continue using the set of skills over time. These adaptive behaviors can help individuals experience improved mood, quality of life, and relationships.
What are the disadvantages of behavioral therapy?
While behavioral therapy can be a highly effective treatment for many mental health conditions but not be the best approach for everyone. Below are some disadvantages of behavioral therapy to consider:
- Requires active participation: The therapy requires patients to actively participate in receiving personalized treatment, but for some patients, it could be difficult if they are reluctant to change or have minimal motivation.
- Underlying issues may not be addressed: Managing symptoms and coping skills development may not address underlying psychological or emotional concerns that contribute to their problems.
- May not be effective for everyone: Behavioral therapy can be highly effective but not for everyone. Some individuals may need additional or other forms of treatment.
- Potentially time-consuming: Treatment plans vary depending on the severity of the patient’s condition. The process can be time-consuming as it demands frequent sessions over a long period of time.
- May not be covered by insurance: Some patients may not be able to receive treatment due to lack of insurance coverage.
- May be emotionally challenging: Behavioral therapy involves confronting patients with difficult thoughts and behaviors that can be uncomfortable and distressing.
What are the benefits of IBH management?
Below are behavioral management benefits which focus on changing undesirable or problematic behaviors:
- Improved communication: Behavioral management teaches individuals how to express their feelings and needs in an effective and precise way.
- Increased self-awareness: Behavioral management provides self-awareness to individuals by identifying patterns of thought and behavior that can contribute to problematic behaviors.
- Better decision-making: Choosing the most effective approach, individuals are taught how to weigh the pros and cons of different behaviors enabling them to improve their decision making skills.
- Improved relationships: Behavioral management teaches individuals to be able to interact with others in a more desirable and effective way.
- Reduced anxiety and stress: Behavioral management teaches individuals how to manage their emotions, and coping ability to adverse situations in an effective way to reduce their stress and anxiety.
Overall, behavioral therapy can be beneficial to many individuals who are enduring mental health concerns, but those with anxiety disorders, depression, substance use disorders, eating disorders, and sleep disorders may particularly benefit from a specific type of therapy.
How does integrated care improve outcomes?
Integrated care improves outcomes by addressing the patient holistically, providing advancement in accessing care, coordination of care improvements, and letting patients engage in their care. Thus, it can lead to better health outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and reduction in healthcare costs.
What is an example of Integrative health care?
An example of integrative health care in a patient with chronic pain is a combination of treatments that addresses both the patient’s physical and psychological needs. Medical specialists team includes:
This team of specialists develop an extensive treatment plan for the patient which includes a combination of medication, exercise, psychotherapy, and mindfulness-based practices. Thus, the patient’s physical, emotional, and psychological needs are addressed leading to an enhancement of the patient’s overall health and wellbeing.
What is behavioral based therapy most effective for treating?
Behavioral therapy can be effective for treating a range of mental health conditions, including:
- Anxiety disorders
- Eating disorders.
- Substance use disorders
- Depression
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The effectiveness of behavioral therapy varies depending on the severity of the individual’s condition. It is important that other factors can be considered and can be more effective when used in combination with other forms of treatment, such as medication or support groups.
What are some of the core components of effective health integration treatment?
Components of effective integrated treatment are as follows:
- Collaborative care: It is a team-based approach of care which includes primary care, mental health specialists and other professionals who work together to manage a patient’s physical and behavioral health concerns. In order to make integrated treatment effective, regular communication and collaboration is important to ensure patient care is provided in all aspects.
- Coordination care: Care Coordination has been a primary component of integrated treatment through providing well-coordinated care for patients and that all specialists involved in care are aware of the patient’s treatment plan and progress
- Screening and assessment: The use of various screening and assessment tools and questionnaires are useful in identifying symptoms and conditions. A component used in integrated treatment to identify any of the patient’s physical or behavioral needs.
- Evidence-based interventions: Evidence-based interventions, such as medication-assisted treatment (MAT) or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) are therapies that have been effective in managing specific conditions.
- Patient-centered care: Effective integrated treatment is patient-centric wherein, the treatment plan is focused on individuals needs, values, preferences and goals.
- Ongoing follow-up and monitoring: Frequent check-ins and adjustments of the treatment plan as needed means monitoring and follow up is involved to make sure that treatment plan is updated and effectively shown through patient’s progress.
What are mental health interventions are used in integrated care?
Below are some common interventions used in integrated care that varies depending on specific demands and goals of the patient:
- Screening and assessment: It begins with identifying the patient’s physical, mental and behavioral concerns by the use of tools and questionnaires to identify conditions and symptoms.
- Collaborative care: Team of providers works together to provide coordinated care to patients, this includes, primary care physicians, behavioral/ mental health professionals, and other healthcare specialists. Ensuring that the patient’s physical and behavioral/ mental health concerns are addressed, regular communication and collaboration is needed.
- Medication management: Medication management for patients with mental health conditions plays a vital role in integrated care. Monitoring medication and prescription is important to ensure effectiveness and patient tolerance, addressing any side effects or adverse effects the patient may experience.
- Psychotherapy: Depending on the patient’s needs and preferences, psychotherapy known as talk therapy is an effective way to help patients with mental health conditions. This includes: cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), or interpersonal therapy (IPT).
- Health education: Letting patients be informed with healthy behaviors such as diet and exercise, and ways to manage stress and improve mental health are important to a patient’s overall health and wellbeing.
What are the benefits of integrating health care and public health?
Benefits of Integrating healthcare and public health are as follows:
- Improved population health: Healthcare and public health professionals are working together to identify and focus on health risks, promotion of healthy behaviors and disease prevention. As a result, it can lead to the population’s enhanced health outcomes.
- Increased efficiency: Integrating public health and health care can lead to more efficient healthcare delivery. Healthcare providers are provided by public health professionals with population health data and insights that can conform to treatment and care decisions. In turn, healthcare providers can deliver public health professionals with constructive clinical data that can help with deciding on public health interventions.
- Health equity: Factors such as poverty and access to care are the social determinants of health. Healthcare quality is improved when care is addressed by healthcare providers and their care team in a more equitable manner which can decrease health disparities and improve health outcomes.
- Cost savings: Reduction of healthcare utilization and disease prevention are cost saving ways. Healthcare and public health professionals achieve in reducing the need for more costly treatments and procedures by addressing disease prevention and early intervention.
- Improved communication for care collaboration: Building enhanced relationships and communication among healthcare providers, public health professionals and other stakeholders are important to generate effective healthcare delivery and outcomes, and a more integrated response to public health crises.
Overall, integrating healthcare and public health can lead to improved population health, increased efficiency, health equity, cost savings, and improved communication and collaboration.
What are the benefits of an integrated healthcare model versus a traditional healthcare model?
An integrated healthcare model is a type of healthcare delivery that aims to coordinate and integrate medical and behavioral healthcare services. There are several potential benefits of an integrated healthcare model compared to a traditional healthcare model, including:
- Improved coordination of care: The model is used to deliver and coordinate medical and behavioral healthcare services in an efficient and seamless way that can reduce service duplication and improve patient outcomes.
- Increased access to care: Patients who live in rural or under-resourced areas can benefit more using the integrated healthcare model as it can provide easy accessibility to patients wherein they receive medical and behavioral services in one place or through one provider.
- Improved patient outcomes: Through the integrated healthcare model, it decreases the risk of medical errors, medication interactions, complications and improved patient outcomes can be achieved by delivering coordinated and extensive care. For instance, patients with chronic conditions may be more likely to receive the right care at the right time in an integrated healthcare model.
- Cost efficient: Integrated healthcare model makes it more affordable and accessible to patients as it reduces costs by simplifying healthcare process and avoidance of unnecessary tests and duplicated services.
- Improved patient satisfaction: Patients feel engaged and empowered in making their own health decisions when being provided with personalized and extensive care, this can lead to overall satisfaction and enhanced health outcomes.
Overall, compared to traditional health care model, an integrated healthcare model comprises benefits as shown in improved: care coordination, easy accessibility to care, improved patient outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and is cost efficient.
What is the main goal of behavioral therapy?
Behavioral therapy is based on behaviorism which focuses on the role of environmental factors and learning to help shape behavior. The therapy’s main goal is to help individuals identify problematic behavior and develop strategies to improve behavior to enhance their overall sense of being and quality of life.
Techniques such as positive-negative reinforcement, punishment to encourage or discourage specific behaviors are used to determine specific behavior problems that can lead to developing strategies to change the said behaviors. Behavioral therapy helps individuals control effectively their emotions and relationships by teaching them new skills for better communication or problem-solving.
Behavioral therapy is set to be effective in a variety of mental and behavioral concerns, such as, anxiety, eating disorders, depression and substance abuse. Its goal is to help these individuals to develop skills and behaviors to reach their goals and enhance their overall happiness and health.
What is behavioral integration?
Behavioral integration refers to integrating behavioral health services, such as prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health and substance use disorders, with primary care or other medical settings to provide patients with comprehensive, holistic care that addresses their physical and mental health needs.
Behavioral integration typically involves co-locating behavioral health providers, such as psychologists, social workers, or licensed counselors, within medical settings, such as hospitals or primary clinics. This promotes more efficient and coordinated care, as medical and behavioral health professionals can collaborate to develop treatment plans and monitor patient progress.
Behavioral integration is based on the needs of the patient population and the specific medical setting. Behavioral integration models include the collaborative care model, where a care team including a PCP, a behavioral health provider, and a care manager work together to provide comprehensive care.
Overall, behavioral integration focuses on improving access to behavioral health services, reducing the stigma associated with seeking help for substance abuse or mental health issues, and improving overall health outcomes for individuals with behavioral health needs.
What does behavioral health integration in healthcare mean?
Behavioral health integration (BHI) focuses on integrating mental health and substance abuse services with primary care or other medical settings. This end goal is to address physical and mental health needs to provide holistic care.
BHI includes co-locating behavioral health professionals, such as social workers, psychologists, or licensed counselors, within medical settings, such as hospitals or primary care clinics. This promotes more efficient and coordinated care, as behavioral health and medical providers can collaborate to develop treatment plans to later monitor a patient’s progress.
There are various BHI models, each with its unique components and benefits. The most common one is the collaborative care model, wherein a care team involving a primary care provider (PCP), a behavioral health provider (BHP), and a care manager collaborate to deliver comprehensive care. The stepped care model is another approach to behavioral health integration, where patients initially receive low-intensity interventions and then step up to higher-intensity interventions as needed.
In summary, the goals of BHI in healthcare are to improve access to mental health and substance abuse services, reduce the stigma associated with seeking help related to these health conditions, and enhance overall health outcomes. By addressing physical and mental health needs, patients are more likely to experience improved health outcomes and quality of life.
What are the three stages of integrated behavioral healthcare (IBH) ?
There are 3 levels of integrated behavioral healthcare as discussed below:
- Coordinated Care: Primary care and behavioral health providers collaboratively coordinate care for patients with mental and physical health conditions. Providers work together on treatment plans and share information about the patient’s health status and progress.
- Co-located Care: Behavioral health providers (BHPs) work in the same setting (co-located) as primary care providers (PCPs), allowing for more consistent care integration. Patients can receive medical and behavioral health services in the same place, reducing barriers to accessing care.
- Integrated Care: Primary care and behavioral health services are fully integrated, wherein they work as a team. Providers may collaborate to deliver patient-centered care to address mental and physical health needs. Patients may receive care in the same place or through coordinated referrals.
These three levels represent a continuity of integration, each building upon the previous one. The goal of integrated behavioral healthcare is to provide holistic care that addresses physical and mental health needs, leading to improved health outcomes and quality of life.
What are the core competencies of integrated behavioral health?
The core competencies of integrated behavioral health are the abilities, knowledge, and skills healthcare providers need to provide integrated behavioral healthcare services. These competencies depend on the specific model of integrated care used such as:
- Knowledge of mental health and physical conditions: Strong understanding of mental and physical health conditions, such as how these conditions can interact with each other, is essential for healthcare providers working in integrated behavioral health settings.
- Collaboration and communication skills: Strong collaboration and communication skills are essential for the providers to work effectively as part of a team and to coordinate care across different settings.
- Behavioral health assessment and treatment skills: Providers need skills in conducting behavioral health assessments and delivering evidence-based treatments, such as psychoeducation, motivational interviewing, or cognitive-behavioral therapy.
- Health behavior change skills: Providers need skills to help patients make health behavior changes, such as reducing substance use or increasing physical activity.
- Cultural competence: Providers should be aware of the social, cultural, and linguistic needs to provide patients with culturally competent care.
- Reporting and quality improvement skills: Providers need skills to collect and manage patient outcomes data and use this data to improve the quality of care.
In summary, the core competencies of integrated behavioral health reflect the need for healthcare providers to have a wide range of skills and knowledge to effectively provide patient-centered care that addresses physical and mental health needs.
What are examples of behavioral health?
Behavioral health is an extensive concept that includes a wide range of mental health and substance abuse disorders, as well as the behaviors and habits that affect an individual’s overall well-being and health. Behavioral health conditions and issues may include:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Bipolar disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Addiction
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Eating disorders
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Behavioral and emotional disorders in children and adolescents
Aside from these conditions and issues, behavioral health may also include lifestyle factors that affect overall health and well-being, such as stress, physical inactivity, poor nutrition, and smoking. Addressing these behavioral health concerns and promoting healthy habits can lead individuals to improve their overall physical and mental health outcomes.
What is an example of an integrated care model?
There are various integrated care models, and the specific model needed may depend on the healthcare system in which it is implemented and their patient population. The following are some examples of integrated care models:
- Collaborative care: This model includes a primary care provider (PCP) that works collaboratively with a mental health professional to deliver coordinated, team-based care to patients with common mental health problems, such as depression or anxiety.
- Health homes: This model includes a team of healthcare professionals collaborating to provide coordinated, comprehensive care to patients with complex medical and behavioral health needs, such as individuals with serious mental illness or multiple chronic conditions.
- Integrated primary care and behavioral health: This model integrates mental health and substance abuse services into primary care settings, providing patients with better coordination of services and easier access to care.
- Co-location: This model includes co-locating mental health and primary care services in the same place, making it easier for patients to access both types of care and allowing greater collaboration between providers.
- Telehealth: This model includes utilizing technology to provide integrated care remotely, providing patients with mental health or other health care services from the comfort of their own homes or a primary care setting.
In conclusion, the goal of integrated care models is to provide patient-centered, coordinated care that addresses all aspects of a patient’s health and well-being.
What are some of the main benefits of integrated health models?
Integrated health models offer several potential benefits. Some of the main benefits include:
- Improved patient outcomes: One of the goals of integrated health models is to provide more comprehensive and coordinated care that addresses all aspects of an individual’s health, leading to improved health outcomes and quality of life.
- Increased patient satisfaction: By providing more patient-centered care that considers the individual’s unique preferences and needs, integrated health models can increase patient satisfaction.
- Improved access to care: Integrated health models can make it easier for patients to access the care they need, particularly those in underserved or rural areas, by integrating various healthcare services and providers.
- Enhanced care coordination: Integrated health models promote better collaboration and communication among healthcare providers, leading to enhanced care coordination and more efficient use of healthcare resources.
- Reduced healthcare costs: By providing more effective and efficient care, integrated health models can help reduce healthcare costs, specifically by minimizing the need for unnecessary ER visits or hospitalizations.
In summary, the benefits of integrated health models aim to provide more coordinated and comprehensive care tailored to the specific needs of patients and populations, leading to more efficient use of healthcare resources and better health outcomes.
What are the main components of integrated care?
The components of integrated care vary based on the specific model being used and the patient population’s needs. Some of the components of integrated care can include:
- Patient-centered care: Integrated care models prioritize patient preferences and needs, considering their unique social, cultural, and economic context to provide care for their specific needs.
- Care coordination: Integrated care models typically involve a team-based approach, where healthcare providers from various disciplines collaborate to provide all aspects of an individual’s health through collaborative care.
- Information sharing: Integrated care models rely on effective and information sharing to communicate among healthcare providers to ensure patients receive the most effective and appropriate care.
- Continuous care: Integrated care models focus on providing continuous care to support patients, from prevention and early detection to treatment and ongoing chronic disease management.
- Population health management: Integrated care can include population health management, such as disease prevention and health promotion initiatives, to address the community health needs.
In conclusion, the main components of integrated care are designed to promote better patient-centeredness, communication, and coordination in healthcare delivery, focusing on improving patient outcomes and overall population health.
What are behavioral goals examples?
Behavioral goals refer to goals that pertain to certain behaviors or habits that an individual aims to improve or change. Typically used in the context of behavioral therapy, which aims to determine and modify problematic behaviors in order to enhance overall mental health and physical health. Below are some examples of behavioral goals:
- Developing stress management techniques
- Eliminating alcohol or drug use
- Enhancing communication skills
- Enhancing time management skills
- Improving eating habits and nutrition
- Improving sleep habits
- Increasing physical activity or exercise
- Learning relaxation techniques or mindfulness practices
- Quitting smoking
- Reducing social isolation and enhancing social skills
These goals may be personalized based on the individual’s objectives and needs, and may be adjusted over time. Setting behavioral goals aims to determine specific behaviors or habits that contribute to mental health issues or concerns and to develop plans for modifying those behaviors, to achieve positive outcomes.